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Contents > Concepts
Microsoft Management Console (MMC) hosts administrative tools that
you can use to maintain networks, computers, services, and other
system components.
The MMC administrative tools (called MMC Consoles) manage the
hardware, software, and network components in the Windows system. MMC
is a feature of the Windows 2000 operating system, and it can be used
on Windows NT, Windows 95, and Windows 98 operating systems. In
addition, MMC functions are used in conjunction with several software
applications designed to run in the Windows environment.
MMC does not perform administrative functions, but hosts tools that
do. The primary type of tool you can add to a console is called a
snap-in. Other items that you can add include:
- ActiveX controls
- Links to Web pages and folders
- Links to the Windows Task Manager, views, and tasks
In general, there are two ways to use MMC:
- Author Mode - Creating consoles by modifying existing MMC
Consoles or writing new ones
- User Mode - Administration with existing MMC Consoles
For more information about the differences between user and author
mode, see MMC Console Access Options.
If your current operating system has MMC Console
functions available, they are located on the Start Button - Programs
menu or in the Administrative Tools folder in Control Panel. To open MMC, click
Start, click Run, and then type mmc and press [Enter].
An MMC window appears divided into two panes. The left pane
contains two tabs labeled Tree and Favorites. The Tree tab, also
called the console tree, displays the items that are available in a
given console. The right pane is called the details pane. It shows
details about - and command functions pertaining to - items selected
in the console tree. The details pane can display many types of
information including Web pages, graphics, charts, tables, and
columns.
At the top of each MMC window is a command menu bar for opening or
creating new MMC Consoles. Click the New Console icon or click Console
- New from the command menu.
When a new MMC window is opened, it displays command toolbar and
drop-down menus, similar to, but separate from those of the main MMC
window. In addition, there is a status bar at the bottom of the window
and a description bar along the top of the details pane.
In the console window, you can assemble and configure a new console
and then work with the tools in the console. After items are added to
a console, you can hide any of the tool bars to prevent users from
making unnecessary changes to the console.
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